Loading...

Lesson: Chapter - 4

Half-Lives

In discussions of radioactivity, the half-life of an isotope refers to the time it takes for one-half of the sample to decay. If we start with 100 g of a radioactive substance whose half-life is 15 days, after 15 days 50 g of the substance will remain. After 30 days, 25 g will remain, and after 45 days, 12.5 g remains, and so on.

Example

A radioactive substance has a half-life of 20 minutes. If we begin with a 500 g sample, how much of the original sample remains after two hours?

Explanation

The easiest way to attack these questions is to start with the original amount of the sample, then draw arrows representing each half-life. Two hours is 120 minutes, so that’s six half-lives. At the end of the stated time period, 7.8 g remains. 500 g ? 250g ? 125g ? 62.5g ? 31.25g ? 15.625g ?7.8125g

Next to display next topic in the chapter.

Practice Questions

Test Prep Lessons With Video Lessons and Explained MCQ

Large number of solved practice MCQ with explanations. Video Lessons and 10 Fully explained Grand/Full Tests.

More for You
All in this Category

You may be interested in

Colleges in Faisalabad

A comprehensive list of colleges in ...

PAF College Lower Topa

How to get admission in PAF College ...

Speak and Succeed

Develop skill so that when speak yo ...

LUMS: NOP Financial Aid Program

Find all about LUMS NOP Financial A ...

GRE Biology

Find what is GRE Biology and how to ...

PAF - Cadet Wing

Join Pakistan Air Force as a Cadet. ...

NTU: National Textile University Engineering

National Textile University BSc Eng ...

NUST Engineering

National University of Science and ...